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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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90
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jul_sep
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0702520.000
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(Jul. 02, 1990) Profile:Robert Fulghum
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
July 02, 1990 Nelson Mandela:A Hero In America
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
PROFILE, Page 58
Sermons From Rev. Feelgood
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Robert Fulghum insists that regardless of what the calendar
says, it is always invincible summer
</p>
<p>By Stefan Kanfer
</p>
<p> "For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole
world, and lose his own soul?"
</p>
<p> Early in 1989, All I Really Need to Know I Learned in
Kindergarten climbed to the highest reaches of the best-seller
list. Nine months later, the sequel was born. It Was on Fire
When I Lay Down on It followed the leader straight to the top.
Both books still beam down on a world they analyze and
celebrate. The author has not only remained popular with
readers; he is also in demand on television and in concert
halls. Last February he conducted the Minneapolis Chamber
Symphony in the last movement of Beethoven's Ninth--no mean
accomplishment for a man who could not read a note. Next fall
he will work with the same musicians in Suite for Kindergarten,
a piece he commissioned. One PBS special was broadcast last
Thanksgiving; another will air next year. Random House is
currently offering a seven-figure contract for the next
collection of his thoughts. And the Rev. Robert Fulghum bobs
in his houseboat on Lake Washington in Seattle, staring at the
words of Matthew 16:26.
</p>
<p> "It's not that I'm ungrateful for all this attention," he
says. "It's just that fame and fortune ought to add up to
something more than fame and fortune." So these days Fulghum
(pronounced Full-jum) tends to write a lot of checks to
charities. Then again, he was always devoted to good works. "I
never stopped supporting the efforts of those devoted to world
peace, like the Quakers, or SANE, or Greenpeace, or the NAACP.
Only now I have more to donate."
</p>
<p> The giving includes psychological and philosophical
counseling offered in easy-to-take capsule form. The advice was
first dispensed in sermonettes over the counter at his church
in suburban Seattle. The Rev. Fulghum also wrote a column for
the church's mimeographed newsletter, handed out every other
Sunday. Some of the reflections enjoyed a modest afterlife,
fixed with magnets to refrigerator doors or folded up and
carried around in wallets and pocketbooks. But one message made
its way over suburban boundaries and vaulted into the national
consciousness.
</p>
<p> "The piece was full of elusive truths," recalls Fulghum.
"Elusive because they had been in plain sight all the time.
Everybody had tripped over them in kindergarten--without
realizing that they were words to live by."
</p>
<p> Among the sandpile aphorisms:
</p>
<p> Share everything.
</p>
<p> Play fair.
</p>
<p> Put things back where you found them.
</p>
<p> Say you're sorry when you hurt somebody.
</p>
<p> Wash your hands before you eat.
</p>
<p> Flush.
</p>
<p> Take a nap every afternoon.
</p>
<p> When you go out into the world, watch out for traffic, hold
hands, and stick together.
</p>
<p> Be aware of wonder. Remember the little seed in the
Styrofoam cup: The roots go down and the plant goes up and
nobody really knows how or why, but we are all like that.
</p>
<p> Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little
seed in the Styrofoam cup--they all die. So do we.
</p>
<p> Washington Senator Daniel Evans thought the kindergarten
essay was too profound to be confined to his home state, and
he read it into the Congressional Record. Televangelist Robert
Schuller got hold of a copy and broadcast it to his
congregation. Abbreviated versions were published in "Dear
Abby" and the Reader's Digest. In 1987 a Connecticut
schoolteacher passed out copies to her class. The mother of one
child was a literary agent, who sensed commercial possibilities
in Fulghum's entry-level insights. She traced the author to
his home and dangled promises of publication. The minister was
astonished: "I've been writing this stuff for years," he told
her. "How many boxes do you want?" As it turned out, there was
enough stuff to make a slender 196-page work, issued without
fanfare and ignored by major reviewers. But there is no
advertising like word of mouth, and within three weeks All I
Really Need to Know had become the little book that could.
</p>
<p> In every epoch some sage is appointed to state the obvious
in block letters. During the '60s the advice of Kahlil Gibran
was revived. In the '70s Richard Bach made Jonathan Livingston
Seagull a feathered superstar. Then came Rabbi Harold S.
Kushner, who explained the times When Bad Things Happen to Good
People. And suddenly it was Fulghum's turn. The rabbi found a
simple explanation for the reverend's overnight success: "In
a world of complex ethical decisions, he cuts through the
details and says, `At the heart are a few simple rules. You can
be a moral person; it's not as complicated as it seems.'"
</p>
<p> Across the country, readers began treating those simple
rules as their personal mantras:
</p>
<p> I believe that imagination is stronger than knowledge.
</p>
<p> That myth is more potent than history.
</p>
<p> That dreams are more powerful than facts.
</p>
<p> That hope always triumphs over experience.
</p>
<p> That laughter is the only cure for grief.
</p>
<p> And I believe that love is stronger than death.
</p>
<p> To date, nearly 5 million copies of Fulghum's works have
been sold, and more printings are under way. Three virtues
propel these slim volumes: they are unabashedly affirmative,
their wit is unobtrusive, and their punch lines could fit in
a fortune cookie. The author notes, for example, that headlines
shout stories of "crookedness and corruption--of policemen
who lie and steal, doctors who reap where they do not sow,
politicians on the take." Don't be misled, he warns. "They are
news because they are the exceptions. The evidence suggests that
you can trust a lot more people than you think."
</p>
<p> Fulghum pauses to make some calculations. At the age of 53,
he has spent some 40,000 hours eating, 35,000 hours in traffic
getting from one place to another, 2,903 hours brushing his
teeth, 875,000 hours coping with odds and ends, filling out
forms, repairing, paying bills, getting dressed and undressed,
and 223,000 hours at work. "There's not a whole lot left over
when you get finished adding and subtracting," he concludes.
"The good stuff has to be fitted in somewhere. Which is why I
often say: It's not the meaning of life, it's the meaning in
life."
</p>
<p> If such apercus are reminiscent of love-ins, mood rings and
Woodstock, it is no coincidence. The author began life as a
strict Southern Baptist in Waco, Texas. "I guess it was a
pendulum reaction to what had gone before," he recalls. One
grandfather had abandoned his family of seven children; the
other had been shot to death in a tavern. Robert parroted the
Fundamentalist line until the pendulum swung back. "On prom
night we went to a country club where the girls wore lipstick
and hose, and the next day, at Sunday School, the teacher
thundered about going to a den of iniquity. It occurred to me
that God had better things to do than to worry about people
dancing."
</p>
<p> His head full of questions, the youth headed northwest for
the University of Colorado. In summers he supported himself by
acting as a singing cowboy on a dude ranch and riding in an
occasional rodeo. But in Robert's junior year, his father, a
retired manager for Sears Roebuck, became seriously ill. The
tuition money ran out, and the undergraduate finished his
studies at Baptist Baylor University in Waco. "By then,
however," says Fulghum, "I had seen a wider world, and there was
no going back." He spent one year working as a salesman for
IBM in Dallas but then forsook the old-time religion and set
out for Berkeley. There he enrolled in a small Unitarian
seminary. "The beatnik thing had just happened in San
Francisco, and I jumped into that with both feet." The feet
were covered with sandals; the face was decorated with the
beard he still wears. He and his new wife sat up listening to
jazz and drinking cheap wine. "Oh, it was gloooorious."
</p>
<p> The marriage was something less than gloooorious. The
Fulghums had two sons and adopted a daughter, but their union
ended with the Age of Aquarius. "It was life's low point,"
Fulghum sighs. "I thought there was no way up." He retreated
to a Zen Buddhist monastery in Kyoto, Japan, seeking spiritual
solace. There he met a Japanese-American teacher named Lynn
Kohara Edwards. Even in his depressed state, Fulghum impressed
Edwards as the "most entertaining person I've ever met." He
still does. The couple journeyed back to Seattle and were
married in the summer of 1975. Instead of exchanging rings, he
gave her a silver flute, and she presented him with a fiddle.
Fulghum always had a knack for painting and drawing; to
supplement his small ministerial income, he became an art
instructor at a local high school. His maverick approach became
a point of local pride. On one examination the class was
challenged:
</p>
<p> Suppose all human beings had tails. Describe yours.
</p>
<p> Did you ever think about doing something terrible? Pretend
that you did it.
</p>
<p> Describe the crime you committed, and make your own mug shot
and fingerprints.
</p>
<p> In time the personal clouds lifted, the marriage took hold,
the students were inspired, and the instructor-minister began
to issue the upbeat sermons that were to make his name. Fulghum
summed up his new attitude with a quote from Albert Camus: "In
the depth of winter, I finally learned that within me there lay
an invincible summer."
</p>
<p> Since then it has been mid-July every day of the year. Dr.
Lynn is now the head of a group health clinic, and the Rev.
Robert has retired from his parish in order to devote himself
to "staring at the walls of my houseboat." After all, he
figures, "to ponder is to wonder at a deep level." Besides, out
of all that woolgathering, book No. 3, Meatloaf in B Flat
Major, will emerge next year. Even now, thoughts are surfacing
like salmon in Lake Washington. "The grass," he notices, "is
not, in fact, always greener on the other side of the fence.
No, not at all. Fences have nothing to do with it. The grass is
greenest where it is watered." Moral: "When crossing over
fences, carry water with you and tend the grass wherever you
may be." He recalls the Greek phrase he learned as a seminary
student: asbestos gelos--unquenchable laughter. "I traced it
to Homer's Iliad, where it was used to describe the laughter
of the gods." Moral: "He who laughs, lasts."
</p>
<p> Fulghum's sons live in the neighborhood, and in order to
stay in shape, two generations frequently go jogging in a
nearby park. En route, readers hail the shaggy, benign figure,
and he is often asked for advice. He rarely breaks step as he
shouts his inarguable credo: "Life is so...unique! Trees,
people, dogs, cats, comedy, love...don't miss it!" The
springy, affirmative footsteps clatter like laughter as they
echo down the path. The Rev. Feelgood is off in pursuit of
another elusive truth.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>